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Glycolytic Defects

Myophosphorylase Deficiency

Phosphofructokinase Deficiency

Phosphoglycerate Mutase

Phosphoglycerate Kinase

Lactate Dehydrogenase

Debrancher

Phosphorylase Kinase

Acid Maltase

Brancher

Glycogen NOS
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Debrancher Deficiency
source: Ronald G. Haller, MD
Debrancher deficiency (oligo-1,4-glucantransferase and alpha-1,6-glucosidase
deficiency; Forbes-Cori disease) is a generalized enzyme defect
that blocks glycogenolysis at a branch points in the glycogen
molecule, so that only the terminal chains of glycogen are
accessible for hydrolysis by glycogen phosphorylase. The disease
is usually a benign disorder of childhood associated with
hepatomegaly and fasting hypoglycemia (attributable to the
block in hepatic glycogenolysis). Because the block in muscle
glycogenolysis is incomplete, symptoms of exercise intolerance
typically are less prominent than in phosphorylase and phosphofructokinase
(PFK) deficiencies, and muscle cramps and myoglobinuria are
note features of the disorder. The most common neuromuscular
feature is progressive weakness. Management includes adequate
dietary carbohydrate to counter the propensity to develop
hypoglycemia, frequent feedings, and a diet high in protein
(e.g., 50 to 55 percent carbohydrate, 25 percent protein,
20 to 25 percent fat). Oral, uncooked cornstarch is absorbed
slowly and effectively maintains blood glucose levels when
administered every 6 hours.
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